Exploring the Effectiveness of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Improving Quality of Life and Reducing Hypoglycemic Episodes in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A Narrative Review
Mugisha Emmanuel K.
Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda
ABSTRACT
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) poses unique challenges in pediatric populations, requiring meticulous glycemic management to mitigate risks such as hypoglycemia and long-term complications. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has emerged as a transformative tool, providing real-time data to support proactive diabetes management. This narrative review evaluated the effectiveness of CGM in improving quality of life (QoL) and reducing hypoglycemic episodes among children with T1DM. A comprehensive literature review methodology was employed to synthesize evidence on CGM’s impact, challenges, and future potential. CGM enhances glycemic control by providing continuous data streams and predictive alarms, addressing the limitations of traditional self-monitoring methods. Psychosocial benefits include reduced anxiety, greater independence, and improved communication between families and healthcare providers. However, barriers such as cost, adherence, and accessibility impede its widespread adoption. Emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence integration and advanced hybrid closed-loop systems, promise to overcome these challenges, further enhancing CGM’s usability and accuracy. Future research should explore CGM’s long-term outcomes, including its impact on psychological well-being and academic performance, while prioritizing equitable access. Addressing these factors will enable CGM to fulfill its potential as a cornerstone of pediatric diabetes management, significantly improving the lives of children with T1DM and their families.
Keywords: Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM), Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), Pediatric Diabetes Management, Quality of Life (QoL), Hypoglycemic Episodes.
CITE AS: Mugisha Emmanuel K. (2025). Exploring the Effectiveness of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Improving Quality of Life and Reducing Hypoglycemic Episodes in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A Narrative Review. IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES 10(1):1-4. https://doi.org/10.59298/IDOSRJAS/2025/101.14000