Smart Home Technology for Health Monitoring

 Ugwu Chinyere Nneoma, Ogenyi Fabian, Val Hyginus Udoka Eze and Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima

Department of Publication and Extension, Kampala International University, Uganda

ABSTRACT

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) into residential environments has led to the rise of smart homes’ intelligent systems designed not only for automation and convenience but also for advanced health monitoring. As global populations age and chronic health conditions become more prevalent, smart home technologies offer promising solutions to support home-based health management, particularly for elderly and vulnerable individuals. This paper examines the components, functionalities, and design considerations of health monitoring systems in smart homes, including wearable devices, environmental sensors, and user interfaces. It delves into data collection methodologies, privacy and security implications, and the unique requirements of aging populations. Through case studies and system analysis, the paper highlights both the benefits and challenges of adopting these technologies. The discussion underscores the need for affordable, accurate, and user-friendly systems that promote autonomy and improve health outcomes, while addressing barriers such as cost, calibration complexities, data standardization, and privacy risks.

Keywords: Smart Home Technology, Health Monitoring, Internet of Things (IoT), Wearable Devices, Ambient Assisted Living, Elderly Care, Biomedical Sensors.

CITE AS: Ugwu Chinyere Nneoma, Ogenyi Fabian, Val Hyginus Udoka Eze and Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima (2025). Smart Home Technology for Health Monitoring. IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS 10(1):66-72. https://doi.org/10.59298/IDOSR/JBBAF/2025/1016672