The Role of Phytotherapy in Supporting Gut Health for Diarrhea Management

Mugo Moses H.

School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Diarrhea remains a major global health challenge, particularly among children and immunocompromised individuals, often resulting in dehydration, malnutrition, and increased morbidity. Conventional treatments include antibiotics, oral rehydration therapy, and probiotics, but these approaches face challenges such as antimicrobial resistance, limited access, and microbiome disruption. Phytotherapy, the use of plant-based remedies, has emerged as a promising, holistic alternative or complement to standard interventions for diarrhea management. This paper examines the role of phytotherapy in restoring gut health through bioactive plant compounds that promote microbiota balance, reduce intestinal inflammation, and support immune function. It reviews the mechanisms of action of phytotherapeutic agents, including antimicrobial, anti-secretory, and anti-inflammatory effects, and highlights evidence-based applications of commonly used medicinal herbs. The integration of phytotherapy into fermented functional foods and probiotic formulations further enhances its therapeutic potential. Safety, standardization, and patient education are also discussed as critical factors for the responsible adoption of phytotherapy in clinical and community settings. The review advocates for a One Health approach, acknowledging the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health in advancing sustainable phytotherapeutic practices.

Keywords: Phytotherapy, Gut Health, Diarrhea Management, Medicinal Plants, Gut Microbiota, Herbal Medicine, Fermented Beverages.

CITE AS: Mugo Moses H. (2025). The Role of Phytotherapy in Supporting Gut Health for Diarrhea Management. IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS 10(1):28-35. https://doi.org/10.59298/IDOSR/JBBAF/2025/1012835